From Prognosis to Palliation: A Holistic Framework for Heart Failure Management

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) represents a major public health issue globally due to its increasing prevalence, high
morbidity and mortality rates, and frequent hospitalizations. Despite advancements in pharmacologic
and device-based therapies, HF remains a progressive and incurable condition that significantly impairs
patients’ quality of life. Palliative care, a multidisciplinary approach focused on alleviating symptoms and
improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, offers substantial benefits in the context
of HF. This study reviews the integration of palliative care in HF management, exploring its definitions,
principles, and application throughout the disease trajectory. A greater focus on holistic care, individualized care planning, education, and healthcare system reforms is essential to enhance the delivery of
palliative care to HF patients.